Overview
Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments, located in Wiltshire, England. Built around 3000 BC to 2000 BC, this massive stone circle continues to amaze and mystify archaeologists, historians, and visitors alike.
Aerial view of Stonehenge showing the stone circle layout.
History
Stonehenge was constructed in several stages over more than a thousand years. Early construction included circular earthworks and wooden posts. Later, the iconic standing stones, called sarsens and bluestones, were erected. Archaeological digs have revealed burial mounds, tools, and ancient human remains nearby.
Close-up view of Stonehenge stones.
Construction & Architecture
Stonehenge’s stones are massive—some weighing up to 25 tons. Bluestones were transported from Wales over 150 miles away. The precise methods used to move and erect these stones remain unknown.
The arrangement is circular with lintels carefully balanced on top of vertical stones, forming a perfect geometric alignment. Some stones align with the sunrise on the summer solstice and sunset on the winter solstice, suggesting astronomical knowledge.
Stonehenge at sunset, highlighting alignment and mystical appearance.
Legends & Myths
Legends tell of Merlin transporting the stones from Ireland with magic. Other myths suggest giants or ancient civilizations built it. Over centuries, Stonehenge has inspired countless stories about mystical powers, spiritual energy, and hidden knowledge.
Stonehenge at sunrise, a moment often associated with ancient rituals.
Cultural Importance
Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to hold spiritual, historical, and cultural significance. Thousands gather each year for the summer and winter solstices, honoring traditions that may date back millennia. Its preservation is a global effort to maintain one of humanity’s greatest prehistoric wonders.
Visitors celebrate the summer solstice at sunrise.
Gallery
Wide view of Stonehenge showing the stone arrangement.
Stonehenge at sunset.
Close-up of standing stones.